Since 2001 more than 150,000 Congolese ex-combatants belonging to various armed groups in eastern DRC have also been processed at 18 sites in North and South Kivu, Oriental Province and North Katanga
The Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), the largest illegal foreign armed group, is mainly composed of soldiers and government officials ousted from power after Rwanda's 1994 genocide, as well as refugees. Its current strength is estimated at fewer than 3,000.
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As long as armed groups continue to operate in eastern DRC, the chances of a return to stability in the region are seen as unlikely.
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