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Humanitarian agencies have this week warned that the greater Horn of Africa region is on the brink of "a major humanitarian crisis", with some 12 to 18 million people (estimates vary depending on the number of countries included in the region) facing severe food shortages. Ethiopia faces the most severe crisis, with more than eight million people at risk,
and Acting UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Carolyn McAskie reflected relief agencies' concern when she said: "We are facing the real prospect two months from now of another catastrophe." An additional two million more were at risk in Somalia, Djibouti and Eritrea, while six million people more were threatened in Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda and Uganda, OCHA stated. The chief cause of such a dire situation is drought,
endemic to the region, but it is compounded by conflict and a large number of both refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in many of the countries affected, it added.
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