Canada slams Harare

John Manley, Canadian minister of foreign affairs, and David Kilgour, secretary of state (Latin America and Africa), issued a statement on Thursday expressing their serious concern over the deteriorating political, social and economic situation in Zimbabwe. "I am struck by the worsening of political and economic conditions, the loss of respect for human rights and the violation of the rule of law in Zimbabwe," said Manley. The statement noted that the current leaders are the very ones who led the country to majority rule in 1979-80 under a banner of greater democracy for all the people and more equitable economic conditions, including land reform.

It added that since January 2001, an independent newspaper has been bombed and the case remains unsolved. In addition, reputable foreign journalists are being denied work permits and being expelled. "I believe that the origins of turmoil in Zimbabwe are wider than the land issue. One of the most far-reaching declarations on the rights of citizens in Commonwealth countries was signed by Commonwealth leaders in Harare in October 1991," said Secretary of State Kilgour. "Within the framework of the Harare Declaration, we encourage the government of President Mugabe to renew its commitment to respect for democratic institutions, including the judiciary, and to human rights and the rule of law."

The Harare Declaration pledged the Commonwealth and its member countries to work with renewed vigour for democracy, the rule of law and independence of the judiciary, just and honest government, and respect for fundamental human rights. Manley will be in London on 19-20 March for a meeting of the Commonwealth Ministerial Action Group (CMAG).