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One year of war in Gaza

A collection of our coverage chronicling humanitarian impacts, aid challenges, and the experiences of Palestinians for whom Gaza is home.

Pictured is the rubble of a neighbourghood destroyed by Israel's bombardment of Rafah before the Israeli military launched its invasion of the city on 6 May. Adli Abu Taha/TNH
This neighbourhood of Rafah was devastated by a sustained aerial bombardment before the Israeli military launched its ground offensive on the southern Gazan city on 6 May.

Events in the Middle East are spinning toward a terrifying precipice with alarming speed. Following the relentless pace of expanding conflict, destruction, and death is both mind-bending and soul-crushing for anyone with some sort of connection to the region or who cares about the wellbeing of its people. 

Amid the torrent, the fact that Israel has been waging total war against the entirety of the Gaza Strip and its population for one year now is at risk of somehow – unimaginably – being overshadowed. 

Where is the time to take stock of what has already happened?

On 7 October last year, the Palestinian political and militant group Hamas, which has governed Gaza since 2006, launched an unprecedented attack into Israel, killing around 1,200 people – including many civilians – taking around 250 hostages, and shattering Israelis' sense of security and trust in their armed forces and intelligence agencies.  

Almost immediately, Israel responded by unleashing one of the most devastating bombing campaigns in history on Gaza and completely besieging the enclave. The months that followed have seen repeated ground invasions, the continuation of relentless bombing, and only the slightest easing of the siege to allow in utterly inadequate amounts of aid and commercial goods. 

The only brief pause in the war was negotiated at the end of November last year to allow for Hamas to release 110 hostages in exchange for 240 Palestinian prisoners, and saw Israel momentarily allowing more aid into Gaza. 

Other than that, the onslaught has continued unabated with repeated rounds of ceasefire talks coming to naught, reportedly largely due to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s insistence on achieving what he calls “total victory”. 

The failure – or refusal – to reach a ceasefire has paved the way for the current regional escalation and a seemingly unending war in Gaza, where more than 41,700 people have been killed in the past year – including over 16,000 children. A further nearly 100,000 people have been wounded, and over 10,000 are missing and presumed dead underneath the rubble, according to health authorities in the enclave.

Around 1.9 million people – 90% of the population – have been forcibly displaced from their homes, many multiple times, and almost half a million people are facing catastrophic food insecurity while Gaza’s critical infrastructure, housing stock, economy, farmland, and fishing fleets have largely been laid to waste. 

The totality of devastation has prompted multiple warnings from the UN and other monitoring groups that Israel’s actions are making Gaza unlivable. One year on, the overwhelming question is when and how will Israel’s war end, and what will be left when it is over?  

Below is a collection of our coverage, chronicling the humanitarian impact of Israel’s assault, the factors stymying aid efforts, and the human experience of living through the war, as told by Palestinians for whom Gaza is home. 

We see two ambulances outside of a hospital.

Inside Gaza’s Nasser Hospital, healthcare workers suffer trauma, burnout, and loss

Medical staff must wrestle with the fear of not knowing if it will be their own loved-ones who are the next victims of Israeli airstrikes.

A young girl is seen receiving food from people through metal bars.

Gaza in-depth: Why Israel wants to end UNRWA and what its closure would mean

The UN’s agency for Palestine refugees has long been a lightning rod for controversy. Now, Israel is intensifying efforts to dismantle it.

This photo is taken inside Nasser Hospital and shows a United Nations worker standing between two hospital beds. Medical personnel are tending to injured people on beds.

Behind the numbers: Gaza’s unprecedented aid worker death toll

More humanitarians were killed in Gaza than the deadliest year ever recorded globally. Aid officials fear a new norm that numbs people to the damage.

A view damaged floating pier with a car and people on it. The pier was set up by US to facilitate quicker delivery of humanitarian aid to Palestinians, after it has been suspended due to adverse weather conditions and rising sea levels in Gaza City, Gaza on May 27, 2024.

US Gaza pier to close after costing $230m for a day’s worth of aid

The ill-fated project was beset from the start by unrealistic expectations and logistical problems.

A group of people walk down a path with rubble around them.

‘Shot through the knees’: How the Rafah invasion broke Gaza’s aid response

Israel’s invasion of Rafah at the beginning of May upended already limited aid efforts in the Gaza Strip. They have yet to recover.

Naeema Al-Ashour and another woman crouch/sit on the ground as they cook.

Famine or not? Palestinians in Gaza say an official declaration is besides the point

The man-made hunger crisis – amidst the other effects of war – has turned life into a daily struggle for survival.

In this picture we see the back of Rita Baroud as she sits on the roof of the partially destroyed house she where she was sheltering with her extended family in Deir al-Balah. In front we see the remains of buildings and dirt roads.

I have been forcibly displaced 12 times by Israel’s war in Gaza

A 21-year-old journalist opens a window into daily life for Palestinians struggling to survive Israel’s military campaign in the Gaza Strip.

Pictured is a class of medical students in Gaza Friends of Patient Hospital. The walls around them show cracks around then walls from bombardments.

‘It’s the only hope’: Inside the effort to help Gaza university students continue their studies

Against all odds, a number of initiatives are trying to make it possible for university students in the enclave to continue their education.

Children play at a beach during sunset.

Amid all the darkness: How kindness helped me survive one year of Israel’s genocide in Gaza

Gaza-based writer Nour ElAssy reflects on how small moments of human kindness have helped to preserve humanity through 12 months of hell.

We see Maha Hussaini's reflection in a circular mirror as she holds the mirror with her left hand and holds her phone with the other to take a selfie of her reflection.

Gaza Snapshots: Israel’s ‘new phase’ brings new dangers

As Israel continues to pursue its unrealistic goal of eliminating Hamas, drawdown talk rings hollow to those still suffering from its onslaught.

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