1. Home
  2. East Africa
  3. Uganda

Poor working conditions slow ARV rollout in war-ruined north

[Uganda] Mothers and their young children wait to see a doctor at the only health centre in Patongo internally displaced people's (IDP) camp in Pader District, northern Uganda. The camp is home to over 40,000 people displaced by the near two decade long r Stuart Price/IRIN
Working conditions are tough at this internally displaced people's camp in northern Uganda
Health workers in northern Ugandan have warned that treatment of HIV-positive people will be jeopardised unless working conditions for medical staff improve.

Qualified and committed staff are crucial to ensuring that patients understand and adhere to complicated antiretroviral drug regimens, but few like the idea of working in war-torn northern Uganda's refugee camps.

"There are skilled, knowledgeable staff in this country but they aren't willing to work in the camps," said Christine Schmitt, Head of Mission at international relief charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF)-Holland.

The nationwide problem of poor, irregular remuneration, coupled with devastated health facilities, has meant that only eight of 15 subcounty-level health centres in the northern district of Gulu have clinical officers, making antiretroviral (ARV) treatment nearly impossible.

"The proportion of HIV-positive patients being treated with ARVs is much lower in the north than in other areas. The demand is very high, but the drugs and the staff for follow-up are just not there," said Dr Jackson Ojera, Gulu coordinator for the United Nations Children's Fund (Unicef).

Patients need to take ARVs regularly and consistently to avoid developing drug-resistance and more frequent opportunistic infections.

Prevalence in the Gulu and Kitgum districts is nine percent, according to the government's 2004/05 National Sero Survey - three percent higher than the national average.

ARVs are free at government and NGO clinics, and at a charge from private clinics. Catholic Relief Services (CRS) provide anti-AIDS drugs from hospitals such as St Mary's Lacor in Gulu, St Joseph's in Kitgum and some of the larger camps.

NGOs plan to expand free care, but Schmitt admitted that MSF was struggling to find staff to man its new ARV programme in the northern Lira district.

According to Ojera, Unicef was extending ARV provision from towns and large camps to outlying areas, and "we planned to do that by the end of 2006 but I don't see that as being forthcoming - we just don't have the clinical officers."

This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions

Share this article

Our ability to deliver compelling, field-based reporting on humanitarian crises rests on a few key principles: deep expertise, an unwavering commitment to amplifying affected voices, and a belief in the power of independent journalism to drive real change.

We need your help to sustain and expand our work. Your donation will support our unique approach to journalism, helping fund everything from field-based investigations to the innovative storytelling that ensures marginalised voices are heard.

Please consider joining our membership programme. Together, we can continue to make a meaningful impact on how the world responds to crises.

Become a member of The New Humanitarian

Support our journalism and become more involved in our community. Help us deliver informative, accessible, independent journalism that you can trust and provides accountability to the millions of people affected by crises worldwide.

Join