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The World Bank has expressed concern that terrorism and the war in Iraq are diverting attention from efforts to tackle poverty and HIV/AIDS in developing countries.
Addressing the recent African Development Forum in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Bank president James Wolfensohn said: "Indeed, the single statistic that tells it all is that in this last year, the world spent US $900 billion on military expenditure and only between $50 and $60 billion on development."
He noted that the biggest threat to governance in Africa was HIV/AIDS, and warned that the world might not enjoy peace and stability unless it addressed the continent's poverty.
Research shows that per capita growth in half the countries of sub-Saharan Africa is falling by 0.5 to 1.2 percent each year as a direct result of HIV/AIDS.
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