Catholic church speaks out on elections

The Catholic church in Kenya has outlined conditions for holding this year's crucial presidential and parliamentary elections, when President Daniel arap Moi retires.

In a pastoral letter published by the Catholic Information Service for Africa (CISA), Catholic bishops in Kenya said there was "no more room for tribalism, sectarianism, or parochialism", and demanded fair and democratic elections.

"The signs of the times show that Africa is moving steadily from the traditional 'tribal' system to a 'nations' system. Our country is clearly on this path," the letter said. "A new leader must be elected through our democratic system. This election should take place according to the free will of the people."

The bishops listed seven qualities the new leader should have, including moral integrity, concern for human rights and commitment to democracy. "Kenya is a democratic country, people should expect the new president to uphold the principles of democratic freedoms on all occasions," the letter stated.

The Catholic statement comes against the backdrop of a fierce Moi succession debate within both the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) party and the opposition.

Moi, who is constitutionally barred from contesting the presidency for a third term, has named Uhuru Kenyatta - son of Kenya's founding president, Jomo Kenyatta - as his preferred successor. His choice has sparked protests within KANU from other candidates seeking the party's nomination.