![[Yemen] Small fishing boats, like this one in Bossaso'o busy commercial port, carry up to 125 people when used to smuggle migrants from the Somali coast across the Gulf of Aden to Yemen. Smugglers charge $30 to $50 and sometimes throw their passengers out](https://assets.thenewhumanitarian.org/s3fs-public/styles/responsive_large_2x/public/images/20062156.jpg.webp?itok=Lc_P0wle "The fishermen are asking for help to get rid of illegal ships.")
The Somali consulate in Aden, southern Yemen, says the number of smugglers’ boats carrying African migrants from Somalia to Yemen could decrease in future as the authorities in the self-declared autonomous region of Puntland, northeastern Somalia, step up anti-trafficking actions.
“Somali forces in Puntland would be able to reduce the number of smugglers’ boats reaching Yemen,” he said. However, despite the Puntland authorities forming a task force in December, during 2007, reports indicate that at least 200 people died off the coast of Somalia.
Puntland has said many times that it is tackling the smugglers. It has made a number of arrests and confiscated boats and trucks but says it needs international help if it is to do more.
Somalia’s consul-general in Aden, Hussein Haji Ahmed, told IRIN that Somali forces are being trained to stop smuggling operations and illegal fishing. He said monitoring operations should be beefed up to outflank the smugglers.
Ahmed made the disclosure after the UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) said on 24 April that 18 African migrants had died on a trip from Somalia to Yemen. Eight people were thrown overboard and 10 more died of asphyxia and dehydration, the agency said in a statement.
"The latest incidents involved two boats – one arrived at Buroom fishing port in Yemen carrying 140 passengers, including 60 Somalis and 80 Ethiopians; the other arrived 25km west of Mukalla city in the governorate of Hadramaut carrying 10 Somalis," the UNHCR added.
According to the UNHCR, the Yemeni authorities have taken 35 Ethiopians into custody, while the Somalis were taken to the UNHCR’s Mayfa reception centre.
Lack of awareness of dangers
The Somali consul blamed lack of awareness for the dangers of smuggling in his country and in Yemen.
"Awareness of the danger of smuggling should be raised in Somalia among citizens. Even in Yemen, awareness is confined only to the al-Basateen area [a predominantly Somali area] in the governorate of Aden," he said.
 Awareness of the danger of smuggling should be raised in Somalia among citizens. |
“This problem is so horrible we can't imagine it. After their arrival, migrants go through hard times. The voyage causes them ailments and diseases," he said, adding that some survivors get injured when they are forced to disembark in rocky areas.
The UNHCR estimates that since the beginning of 2007 more than 5,600 people have landed on the Yemeni coast and at least 200 have died, with many others missing and presumed dead.
In 2006, 330 would-be migrants died and another 300 were reported missing, believed dead.
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see also
130 migrants die after coast guards open fire
More than 15,000 Somali refugees live in squalid conditions
Smugglers drown African migrants
This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions
