Annan says peace process "progressing steadily"

The peace process between Ethiopia and Eritrea is progressing steadily, despite difficulties and delays, according to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan, as quoted in a report to the Security Council on 27 December. In it, Annan said that since the cease-fire agreement was signed between the two countries in June 2000, Ethiopia had released all remaining Eritrean prisoners of war, adding that he was encouraged by the fact that there had been no ceasefire violations since the establishment of the Temporary Security Zone. "I hope that these achievements, which are a credit to the parties, will be carried forward," Annan is quoted as saying. He noted that the peace process was now about to enter the crucial phase of border demarcation, with all its legal, humanitarian and human rights implications. "These will require immediate attention for the sake of the people who will be affected by the transfer of territorial control. In this connection, it is essential that the two parties engage in discussions with my Special Representative [Legwaila Joseph Legwaila] to address any issues that might arise with a view to reaching agreement on their resolution," Annan stressed. He said in the report that the period ahead would also require the two parties, as well as the Boundary Commission and UN Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea, to continue to enjoy the full political and financial support of the international community. Annan appealed for more contributions to the Trust Fund for the Delimitation and Demarcation of the Border in order to help the conclusion of the demarcation process in accordance with the Commission's schedule. In his report Annan expressed deep concern about the looming drought in the Horn of Africa, and particularly in Eritrea and Ethiopia, urging member states to provide prompt and generous support for the humanitarian operations in the two countries "in order to avert further suffering and loss of life". "The period ahead will pose major challenges, but I have no doubt that with the cooperation of the parties and the continued and invaluable support of the African Union and interested member states, including troop-contributing countries, the peace process will reach a successful conclusion," the secretary-general concluded.