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Vanessa Gabunigaby, Mali, "Today there are weapons all around this lake"

Vanessa Gabunigaby lives in northern Mali near what was Lake Faguibine. She believes if the lake is not restored, the region will suffer. Nicholas Reader/IRIN

"I have lived here [near Lake Faguibine, in northern Mali] for 56 years and seen how the prosperity of this region has gone from having plenty of fish, crops, land for everyone, to having next to nothing.

"Once upon a time we were the food basket of the whole of Mali, but since the droughts of 1973 and 1984 we have gradually been reduced to this - beggars.

"For women, the droughts forced us out of the house to find work, and we never went home again. We became equal with the heads of family, searching for work, looking for new ways to support our families. We did that to help our children.

"The consequences of the current situation are so clear: there are conflicts between farmers and pastoralists, between farmers and fishermen, even in families there are conflicts now. And there are weapons all around this lake area now.

"Today, our only hope is that Lake Faguibine will be brought back to its former level, so we can live our lives the way we want to: peacefully and quietly."

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This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions

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