The girl, who died on Monday, was the niece of a 30-year-old woman who died from the disease on 24 December. The two lived in the same home in Gharbiyya province, 90 km north of Cairo. Another member of the family, the woman’s nephew who was also diagnosed with bird flu, is in stable condition.
"But you never really know with bird flu," said Al-Abbasi, to show that the patient was not altogether out of danger.
The family bred and lived in close quarters with domestically reared ducks infected with the potentially lethal virus.
"To start with they denied they were rearing birds at home, but tests showed that they had been infected," said Al-Abbasi, adding that had they gone into hospital earlier then the two females might have survived.
Virus H5N1 was first detected among humans in Egypt in March 2006, and a month earlier among birds. The majority of infections and all of the deaths have been among people who reared birds domestically as opposed to on farms.
In response to the risk of infection by rearing birds at home, the government banned domestic poultry rearing in urban centres. However, the country’s health authorities did not impose similar restrictions in rural areas where domestic breeding is more widespread and economically vital.
“A ban would lead many to conceal their birds, heightening the danger rather than quelling it,” Abdel Rahman Shahine, a health ministry official, said.
Egypt’s densely inhabited Nile Valley saw the worst concentration of bird flu infection this year outside Asia. The area has a large rural population that has traditionally reared poultry for food and income, and lies on major routes for migratory birds.
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