“We read the newspapers and internet and print them out and distribute them,” he told IRIN. “People are very angry. They want the military government to allow international aid. They are waiting.”
After Cyclone Nargis battered Myanmar, Phone was distraught with worry for his family in Bago, an area badly affected by the category four storm. “I was so worried – I could not make contact with my family or friends – no one,” he said. “I could only watch CNN, so I knew that many people were dying.”
But after many frustrating days, Phone finally got through to a friend in Bago and later established that his parents were unscathed.
Although the Bago area was battered by the cyclone, it was too far inland to be hit by the subsequent ferocious tidal surge that has been blamed for most of the 30,000 confirmed deaths.
Yet even now Phone, like all Burmese abroad, is gripped by the catastrophe.
Reuters video short on US aid |
Many are seething as Myanmar’s government is blamed for limiting the flow of international humanitarian aid into the disaster zone, where the UN estimates that between 1.5 and 1.9 million people are severely affected and particularly at risk from waterborne diseases.
Mobilising supplies
Other exiles are trying to help the struggling relief effort by sending cash and supplies through trusted channels, or even going back home to help on the ground.
“Everyone is mobilising – inside and outside the country,” confirmed Aung Naing Oo, a Thailand-based analyst from Myanmar. “Everyone is trying to donate whatever they can. They are putting their money in and sending it to different organisations, and Burmese students in the UK and elsewhere are going back to help.
“The military is failing in its duty, foreigners cannot go to the area so we have to help,” he explained. “The military said that local self-help groups can help each other, so everybody is trying to scramble.”
Thailand is home to up to two million migrant workers and refugees from Myanmar, although the Irrawaddy Delta, the area worst affected, is not one of the main source areas for migrants heading to Thailand.
Htoo Chit, head of Grassroots, said migrants from the worst-affected areas working in the beach resorts of southern Thailand have since returned to Myanmar to search for family members or news of them.
“They are going to help, and they are also thinking they are going to bring their family to Thailand,” he said.
Migrants' anger
In the Thai province of Samut Sakhon, migrants from Myanmar working in the sea-food processing industry for less than the minimum wage are collecting supplies to help their compatriots.
Photo: AFP Photo/IRIN |
A cyclone survivor takes care of her child inside a broken makeshift hut in Kyauktan, some 48 kilometres south-east of Yangon, Myanmar |
So far, he said, his organisation has collected six pick-up truck-loads of clothes, dried foods and other relief goods, which they will now try to get into the country for distribution through trusted networks.
In addition, Burmese academics are translating relevant information on such matters as disposing of corpses, purifying water and disaster management into Burmese to send to local community organisations working in the affected area.
“It’s beyond stress and beyond sadness, seeing all your fellow citizens suffering like this,” said Win Min, one of the translators, who comes from the hard-hit town of Bogolay. “It’s very, very terrible – beyond comprehension.”
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This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions