1. Home
  2. East Africa
  3. Ethiopia

When religious teachers traffic their students

[Senegal] Talibe beggar children on the streets of Dakar, Senegal. [Date picture taken: 06/01/2006] Pierre Holtz/IRIN
Talibe beggar in Senegal. When is piety just about profits? (file photo)
Some of the highest-ranking teachers of Islam, known as marabouts, are responsible for trafficking children through Niger to neighbouring countries to beg and bring home cash, according to the research group Open Society Initiative for West Africa, which funded a recent local NGO training with more than 20 marabouts on the Koran and education.

Koranic teachers are often implicated in domestic and cross-border child trafficking from Niger, according to a 2005 study by the National Nigerien Association of Human Rights.

The non-profit Niger Association to Deal with Delinquency and Prevent Crime (ANTD) conducted a training late July in the capital Niamey, the first of three scheduled seminars nationwide, with marabouts chosen “for their power and influence” said the group’s coordinator, Amadou Idrissa. The seminar covered Koranic passages on the religious necessity of educating children.

Day in life of talibe
 SENEGAL: A day in the life of the 'talibe'
 SENEGAL: Why the`talibe’ problem won’t go away
 WEST AFRICA: Children in danger: Begging for teachers
 BURKINA FASO: Koranic vs. state schools
One of the marabouts who attended the training told IRIN Islamic principles sanctions child begging – but only to a certain limit. “Once the child has received his daily quota in his tin can, he should return to his Koranic teacher to pursue his religious studies and not stay on the streets,” said Oumarou Garba.

Entrusted by their families to live with marabouts to study the Koran, the children – known as talibés – are frequently seen begging with tin cans to earn their keep, which – Garba said – is part of their religious education.

“These children should under no condition serve to enrich their teacher,” he told IRIN. “But certain rogue teachers take advantage of this situation to deprive children entrusted to them of an education.”

He said the training helped him to learn more about the Koran’s position on the value of education.

Some international child protection organizations question whether children labelled as trafficking victims fit the legal definition or are working in exploitive conditions. 

ANTD’s Idrissa said some Koranic students are pushed by uninformed parents as well as their teachers into begging under brutal conditions, losing out on education years.

Still?
 BURKINA FASO: New child trafficking law hard to enforce
 GAMBIA: Street children persist despite crackdown
 TOGO: Anti-trafficking law alters routes, not flow
 TOGO: Law of silence trumps anti-trafficking rule
 WEST AFRICA: But is it really trafficking?
“These youths are completely dependent on their teachers, at least for their food,” said Idrissa. ANTD cond ucts regular skills training for former Koranic school students to help them become self-sufficient after years of begging, he added.

Most the youth regret never having received a formal, secular education said one of ANTD’s trainers, Aria Maiga, who works with former talibés in Tillabéry, 115km west of the capital Niamey. “They welcomed the training and many are making a living in their new jobs,” she said.

There were 384,000 students registered with more than 50,000 Koranic schools in Niger in 2004, the most recent data available from the Ministry of Education.

But ANTD’s coordinator told IRIN it is difficult to estimate the number of Koranic students in Niger because teachers move their classes frequently and their attendance lists are unreliable.

bb/pt/np

This article was produced by IRIN News while it was part of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Please send queries on copyright or liability to the UN. For more information: https://shop.un.org/rights-permissions

Share this article

Get the day’s top headlines in your inbox every morning

Starting at just $5 a month, you can become a member of The New Humanitarian and receive our premium newsletter, DAWNS Digest.

DAWNS Digest has been the trusted essential morning read for global aid and foreign policy professionals for more than 10 years.

Government, media, global governance organisations, NGOs, academics, and more subscribe to DAWNS to receive the day’s top global headlines of news and analysis in their inboxes every weekday morning.

It’s the perfect way to start your day.

Become a member of The New Humanitarian today and you’ll automatically be subscribed to DAWNS Digest – free of charge.

Become a member of The New Humanitarian

Support our journalism and become more involved in our community. Help us deliver informative, accessible, independent journalism that you can trust and provides accountability to the millions of people affected by crises worldwide.

Join