"We denounce the police and security services' abnormal use of force against what was a peaceful civilian rally," Meshal Temo, spokesman for the Kurdish Future Party, said. Future Party was one of three illegal Kurdish political parties that organised the demonstration.
About 2,000 Kurdish and Arab demonstrators had been expected to protest at a busy roundabout in central Damascus but most were prevented from gathering by security officers who formed a cordon around the area, organisers say.
Demonstrators who were detained were all released shortly afterward, according to Kurdish activists.
The protest was to mark the 44th anniversary of a survey in 1962 that stripped an estimated 120,000 Kurds in the north-eastern Hassake governorate, bordering Turkey and Iraq, of their citizenship. Their Syrian national status was taken away on grounds that they had not been born in Syria.
Since then, Syria's Kurdish population has roughly trebled to about 1.5 million, making Kurds by far the second-largest ethnic minority in the country.
The majority are recognised as citizens, but about 220,000 Kurds are classified as foreigners, meaning they cannot own property, attend state universities or work in the public sector. They do, however, have access to public services.
Another 75,000 Kurds live in Syria without any official identification cards, meaning they have no access to public healthcare or education and cannot travel without official permission.
Syria's president Bashar Al-Assad has made repeated pledges to resolve the issue of Kurdish citizenship over the past two years.
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