At a conference staged earlier this week in Tehran by Iran’s interior ministry, UNHCR and the International Consortium for Refugees in Iran, the government urged NGOs to return or establish a presence for the first time.
Deputy Interior Minister Abbas Mohtaj said at the event that some of the refugees had been in Iran for more than 30 years. Mohtaj added that finding a solution had taken too long "and we therefore believe that today, when repatriation is becoming more and more problematic, we should work with NGOs to find solutions to assist voluntary repatriation”.
With 968,000 refugees – mostly Afghans – Iran hosts the second largest refugee population in the world after Pakistan, according to UNHCR.
According to a World Food Programme report issued in December 2008, only a few thousand Afghan refugees live in refugee camps. Their incomes are low and the average family spends about 77 percent of its income on rent.
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